Applying for a mortgage can be a daunting process—especially for members of the Armed Forces who may face unique financial circumstances. Whether you’re buying your first home, moving to a new posting, or remortgaging, understanding what lenders look for can significantly improve your chances of getting approved.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the key factors that influence mortgage approval and share practical tips to help you prepare.
What Do Mortgage Lenders Look For?
Lenders assess a range of criteria when reviewing mortgage applications. These include:
- Loan amount requested
- Deposit size
- Employment status and income
- Credit history
- Monthly outgoings
- Existing debts
When Should You Start Looking for a Mortgage?
Buying a New Home
Start early—ideally before you begin viewing properties. Speaking to a mortgage adviser in advance helps you:
- Understand how much you can borrow
- Identify any potential issues early
- Strengthen your position with a mortgage agreement in principle
Remortgaging
Begin your search at least three months before your current deal ends. Switching lenders can take time, so give yourself enough room to explore your options.
Common Reasons Mortgage Applications Are Declined
Understanding why applications are rejected can help you avoid common pitfalls:
- Poor credit history
- Excessive credit applications
- Not being on the electoral roll
- High levels of debt
- Insufficient or unstable income
How to Boost Your Mortgage Approval Odds
1. Get Your Finances in Shape
Start reviewing your finances at least 12 months before applying. Lenders want to see responsible money management.
- Reduce unnecessary spending
- Avoid large, irregular transactions
- Build up your savings
2. Manage Your Credit Responsibly
- Pay all bills and credit cards on time
- Set up direct debits to avoid missed payments
- Avoid payday loans, especially within 12 months of applying
3. Check and Improve Your Credit Report
Your credit report is a key part of the application process. Check your report with all three major agencies:
- Equifax
- Experian
- TransUnion
Look for errors, outdated financial links, or missed payments. Dispute any inaccuracies and update your information.
4. Register to Vote
Being on the electoral register helps lenders verify your identity and address. If you’re not registered, your application could be at risk.
5. Avoid New Credit Applications
Avoid applying for new credit (including mobile contracts or store cards) within six months of your mortgage application. Multiple credit checks can lower your score.
6. Increase Your Deposit
The lower your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, the better. Even a small increase in your deposit can improve your chances and potentially secure a better interest rate.
7. Prepare Your Documents in Advance
Having your paperwork ready can speed up the process. You may need:
- Last 3 months’ payslips
- Last 3 months’ bank statements
- P60 tax form
- Proof of deposit (e.g. savings account)
- ID (passport)
- Proof of address (utility or credit card bills)
- Gift letter (if part of your deposit is a gift)
For more information on the Forces Mutual Fee-Free Mortgage Advice Service, provided by Grange Mortgages click here